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Everything you need to know about the Japanese sausage.

I. Introduction

 A. Presentation of the samue 

Samue, or 作務衣 in Japanese, is an iconic Japanese attire that traces its origins back centuries. Originally designed for Zen Buddhist monks, the attire has endured through the ages to become a timeless symbol of Japanese aesthetics, seamlessly blending comfort, functionality, and elegance. Today, samue is recognized as a high-end traditional Japanese garment, representing the elegance of Japanese fashion and haute couture, while also being an everyday garment. Worn by Japanese artisans and artists, samue embodies both refinement and simplicity, reflecting the deep values of Japanese culture.

B. Definition of the term “samue” 

The term "samue" comes from the combination of three kanji characters: "sa" (作) meaning "to do" or "to accomplish", "mu" (務) meaning "work" or "function", and "e" (衣) meaning "clothing". Literally, "samue" can therefore be translated as "clothing for work" or "functional clothing".

C. Link with the Zen Buddhist tradition

The samue is deeply rooted in the Zen Buddhist tradition, where manual labor, called "samu," is considered a form of active meditation. Zen monks wore the samue while performing their daily tasks, merging physical labor with spiritual pursuit. Japanese Buddhist monks wear the samue when tending gardens and temples, where its practical and comfortable design allows them to move freely while performing their tasks. Additionally, the colors of the samue worn vary among Buddhist sects. For example, Eiheiji Soto Zen monks typically wear navy blue or black samue, while other sects may have their own preferred shades, reflecting their specific identity and tradition.

II. History and origin of Japanese samue 

A. The beginnings of samue among Zen monks 

The Beginnings of Samue Among Zen Monks The precise origins of Samue remain unclear, but it is believed to have appeared between the 12th and 14th centuries, during the Kamakura period. It was during this period that Zen Buddhism experienced a significant boom in Japan, leading to the construction of many temples and the formation of a growing community of meditating monks…

B. Evolution and diffusion of samue 

Over the centuries, different Zen temples developed their own styles of samue, with distinctive cuts, colors, and patterns. These variations are a testament to the rich craftsmanship of this attire. In the Edo period (1603-1868), samue began to spread beyond monastic communities. Japanese artisans adopted it as a practical and elegant workwear. Then in the 20th century, it gradually gained popularity in the wardrobes of the general public as casual wear.

C. Artisanal production of samue 

Samue is created with attention to detail and a deep respect for Japanese craft traditions. Every step of the manufacturing process is carried out with precision and expertise by skilled craftsmen.

1. Material Selection: Craftsmen carefully select high-quality fabrics, often cotton or linen, to ensure both the comfort and durability of the samue.
2. Cutting and sewing: Patterns are carefully cut from selected fabrics and then assembled with precise stitching to ensure a perfect fit and impeccable finish.
3. Handcrafted Finishes: Traditional craft techniques, such as sashiko (decorative embroidery) and shibori (hand dyeing), can be used to add unique details and designs to samue.
4. Quality Control: Each piece is carefully inspected to ensure it meets the highest quality standards before being packaged and shipped.

The handcrafting of samue reflects the commitment to excellence and the preservation of Japanese traditions, making each piece a true masterpiece of Japanese craftsmanship.

D. Samue, a garment rooted in Zen

The samue is more than just a garment; it embodies the fundamental principles of Zen Buddhism. Traditionally worn by Buddhist monks during their daily tasks, the samue symbolizes the union of spiritual practice and daily activity.

1. Meditation in motion : Wearing the samue during daily tasks, such as gardening or cleaning temples, is considered a form of moving meditation. Zen monks are encouraged to remain fully present in every action, cultivating mindfulness and concentration.
2. Simplicity and modesty: The samue, with its simple, unadorned design, reflects the values of simplicity and modesty advocated in Zen Buddhism. By detaching themselves from materialistic concerns, Zen monks can focus on what matters most: the pursuit of spiritual awakening.
3. Equality and unity: The samue is often considered an egalitarian uniform, worn by all members of a monastic community, regardless of status or rank. This uniformity reinforces the sense of unity and harmony within the community, reminding us that all beings are equal on the path to enlightenment.

The samue, rooted in the principles of Zen, is much more than just a garment; it is a constant reminder of spiritual practice and the quest for ultimate truth.

III. Characteristics of Samue 

A. Materials and fabrics 

Samue is traditionally made from high-quality materials, offering both comfort and durability. In addition to classic fabrics such as cotton and linen, some high-end versions incorporate special fabrics to meet the needs of the most demanding wearers.

An improved version of “Sashiko Weaving,” known as Sashiko fabric and Bushu indigo dyes, has become popular for making samue. Made from a thick, three-dimensional fabric unique to sashiko weaving, this samue has a supple and luxurious feel to the touch. The tightly woven sashiko provides a pleasant warmth, making it the perfect workwear for cooler seasons, such as spring, fall, and winter.

This indigo-dyed Sashiko and Bushu fabric is recognized as a best-selling standard work uniform, having been worn over 1,700 times since its release in 2006. It is also popular as a practical kimono for high priests of temples and professionals such as potters. In addition, it is often selected as a gift for special occasions such as Father's Day, Respect for the Elderly Day, and retirement gifts.

Yarn dyeing and indigo dyeing are used to create rich, deep shades, while the shuttle loom is employed to produce high-quality fabrics. Each samue is made in Japan with meticulous attention to detail, ensuring a superior quality final product.

B. The cuts, shapes and finishes of Japanese Samue

Japanese samue is distinguished by its meticulous finishing touches that reflect traditional craftsmanship. Each piece is carefully crafted with exquisite details, such as precise stitching and impeccable hems. Tie closures are often used to add a touch of sophistication and allow for a personalized fit. Additionally, some samue are adorned with delicate embroidery or traditional Japanese patterns, adding an artistic dimension to these functional garments. These elegant and thoughtful finishes contribute to the timeless aesthetic and exceptional quality of Japanese samue.

• Precise seams : Each samue is assembled with neat seams that ensure durability and an impeccable finish.
• Impeccable hems : Hems are made with great attention to detail, providing a clean and professional finish.
• Tie closures : Tie closures are often used on jackets and pants to allow for a custom fit and add a touch of sophistication.
• Delicate embroidery : Some samue are adorned with delicate embroidery, done by hand or machine, which adds an artistic and unique touch to the outfit.
• Traditional Japanese patterns : Traditional Japanese patterns, such as wave (seigaiha), cherry blossom (sakura), or bamboo (take) patterns, are sometimes used to decorate samue and add a touch of Japanese culture.

C. The different colors of Japanese Samue 

• Blue (Ai) : Represents serenity and inner peace. Traditionally associated with meditation and peace of mind.
• Black (Kuro) : Symbol of sobriety and elegance. Often worn during ceremonies and formal occasions.
• Gray (Haiiro) : Evokes simplicity and modesty. Used for casual and informal situations.
• Brown (Chairo) : Associated with connection with nature and the earth. Often worn during outdoor activities and crafts.

Each shade of samue conveys a deep symbolism in accordance with Zen philosophy, and is chosen according to the occasion and the desired state of mind.

D. Patterns and prints

• Traditional Japanese patterns (waves, cherry blossoms, basketwork, etc.): Traditional Japanese patterns such as waves (seigaiha), cherry blossoms (sakura), and basketwork patterns (kagome) are often used to decorate the samue, adding a touch of Japanese culture to the outfit.
• Delicate embroidery of Buddhist symbols : Some samue are adorned with delicate embroidery depicting Buddhist symbols such as the lotus, plum blossom or mandala, adding a spiritual and symbolic dimension to the outfit.
• Modern prints : In addition to traditional patterns, samue can also be decorated with modern prints such as geometric patterns, stylized floral patterns or abstract patterns, offering a variety of styles to suit individual tastes.
• Solid color : In keeping with Japanese and Buddhist tradition, some samue are designed in solid colors, such as black, gray, or navy blue. These sober colors evoke simplicity and modesty, important values in these traditions.

The decorations of the samue reflect the rich Japanese iconography while offering varied styles, allowing everyone to find an outfit that suits them perfectly.

IV. How to wear the Samue 

A. In a casual way 

The samue is ideal for casual wear, offering both comfort and style. Here are some tips for wearing it casually:

1. Pair it with a T-shirt or tank top: For a casual, summery look, wear your samue with a lightweight T-shirt or tank top underneath. This will keep you comfortable while maintaining a casual style.
2. Opt for comfortable shoes: Complete your outfit with comfortable shoes, such as sneakers or sandals, for a casual look that's perfect for a relaxing day.
3. Accessorize with simple jewelry: Add a touch of style by accessorizing your outfit with simple jewelry, like a leather bracelet or a delicate necklace. This will add a touch of personality to your casual look.

By following these simple tips, you can create a casual and elegant look with your samue, perfect for all informal occasions of everyday life.

B. Indoor and sleeping wear 

Samue is also perfect to be worn as comfortable indoor wear and even for sleeping. Here are some tips for wearing it in these contexts:

1. Choose a comfortable size: Opt for a slightly larger size for your samue to promote maximum freedom of movement and optimal comfort, especially while sleeping.
2. Wear it without anything underneath: For a feeling of lightness and freedom, you can wear your samue without anything underneath, thus providing maximum ventilation and a feeling of freshness.
3. Use it as transitional clothing: Putting on your samue before bed can also serve as a transition ritual between the activities of the day and nighttime rest, promoting an atmosphere of relaxation and tranquility.

By following these simple tips, you can enjoy the comfort and versatility of samue not only as outerwear, but also as indoor and nightwear, ensuring you feel comfortable throughout the day and night.

C. As traditional Japanese dress and spiritual practices 

Samue, in addition to being a comfortable and versatile outfit, is also worn as part of spiritual practices and as traditional Japanese attire. Here's how to wear it in these contexts:

1. During ceremonies and rituals: The samue is often worn during religious ceremonies, Buddhist rituals, and traditional events in Japan. Its understated design and spiritual symbolism make it an appropriate choice for these occasions.
2. For meditation and Zen practice: The samue is worn by many Zen Buddhist practitioners during their meditation and spiritual practice sessions. Its loose fit and breathable fabric allow for complete freedom of movement, promoting concentration and peace of mind.
3. As work attire in temples: Buddhist monks often wear the samue during their daily tasks in temples, such as gardening, cleaning, and preparing meals. Its comfort and practicality make it an ideal choice for these activities, which are considered forms of meditation in action.

Wearing the samue in these contexts celebrates both Japanese tradition and the spiritual practices associated with it, while benefiting from its functional and aesthetic qualities.

D. As a martial arts outfit and various practices 

Sashiko or Indigo samue, with its tight weave and quality finishes, is also appreciated in the world of martial arts and various practices. Here's how to wear it in these contexts:

1. For martial arts : The Samue Sashiko or Indigo Gi jacket is often worn as training clothing in various Japanese martial arts, such as Aikido, Judo, and Karate. Its durability and breathability make it an ideal choice for dynamic movements and fighting techniques.
2. For meditation and yoga : Due to its loose fit and comfortable fabric, the Sashiko or Indigo samue is also suitable for the practice of meditation and yoga. Its design allows complete freedom of movement, thus promoting concentration and relaxation during practice.
3. For artistic and craft practices : Artists and crafters often appreciate the Sashiko or Indigo samue for its practicality and comfort when working on their creations. Its loose fit and spacious pockets provide convenient storage for tools and supplies, while its elegant aesthetic inspires creativity.

By wearing the Sashiko or Indigo samue in these contexts, one celebrates both Japanese tradition and modern practices, while benefiting from its functional and aesthetic qualities to enrich these physical and creative activities.

E. Accessories to complete a look with the samue

Complete your outfit with zori (woven sandals), tabi (separate socks), a straw hat, a contrasting obi belt… These accessories will add a unique touch to your Samue look.

V. Variants and types of Samue 

A. Summer/mid-season samue 

The summer samue, also called the demi-season samue, is a lightweight and breathable version of the traditional samue, designed to provide comfort and freshness during the warmer months of the year. Here are some features of this outfit:

1. Lightweight Materials: Summer samue is made from lightweight, breathable fabrics, such as cotton or linen, which allow air to circulate freely and help regulate body temperature, providing optimal comfort in hot weather.
2. Airy fit: The fit of the summer samue is generally looser and more relaxed than that of the traditional samue, allowing for better air circulation and providing a cool feeling throughout the day.
3. Light Colors: Summer samue often come in light, refreshing colors, such as white, beige, or light blue, which reflect sunlight and help maintain a cool feeling.
4. Seasonal Versatility: Although designed for warmer months, the summer samue can also be worn as a transitional outfit, providing lightweight protection from cool morning or evening temperatures without compromising comfort.

By wearing the summer samue, one can enjoy the simplicity and elegance of this traditional Japanese outfit while remaining comfortable and refreshed during summer days or transitional periods between seasons.

B. The winter samue 

The winter samue is specially designed to provide warmth and comfort during the colder months of the year. Here are some features of this outfit:

1. Warm materials: Unlike summer samue, winter samue is made from thicker, insulating fabrics, such as wool or fleece-lined polyester, which retain body heat and protect against the cold.
2. Inner lining: For extra insulation, some winter samue models are lined inside with a soft, warm fabric, providing a comfortable and warm feeling even in freezing weather.
3. Fitted Fit: Unlike the relaxed fit of the summer samue, the winter samue can have a more fitted cut to better trap body heat and prevent cold drafts.
4. Dark Colors: Winter jackets often come in dark, deep colors, such as black, gray, or navy, which absorb the heat from the sun and help maintain a warm feeling.

By wearing the winter samue, one can stay comfortably warm while still enjoying the elegant and traditional style of this Japanese outfit, even during the coldest months of the year.

C. Jinbei: a relaxed variation of samue

The jinbei is a casual variation of the samue, often worn during the summer months in Japan. Here are some characteristics of this outfit:

1. Light and airy: Unlike samue, jinbei is made from light and breathable fabrics, such as cotton or linen, providing a cool and comfortable feel on hot days.
2. Loose Fit: The jinbei has a loose, relaxed fit, allowing for great freedom of movement and maximum airflow, ideal for summer activities and outdoor recreation.
3. Two-piece set: The jinbei usually consists of a short or long-sleeved top and loose shorts or pants, creating a casual and harmonious ensemble.
4. Bright Patterns and Colors: The jinbei often comes in a variety of bright, summery patterns and colors, adding a touch of fun and vibrancy to this casual outfit.

By wearing the jinbei, one can enjoy coolness and comfort while remaining elegant and stylish during the hot summer months, making this variation of the samue a popular choice for summer leisure and activities in Japan.

VI. Maintenance and upkeep of the Samue 

A. Washing 

Prefer hand washing with a mild detergent and lukewarm or cold water. Machine washing should be done separately, in a delicate bag.

B. Drying 

Air dry your samue in the shade, avoiding direct exposure to sunlight and the dryer to preserve the fibers.

C. Ironing 

If necessary, iron at a low temperature, placing a thin cloth between the iron and the iron.

D. Storage 

Hang the samue in a dry place, on a hanger, to avoid creases. Use anti-humidity bags.

E. Folding

Fold gently following the lines of the garment, without forcing, to avoid premature wear of the fabric.

VII. Conclusion 

A. Comfortable traditional clothing 

The samue perfectly combines the rich Japanese clothing tradition with unparalleled comfort, suitable for various situations, from meditation to casual activities.

B. Samue is internationally trendy 

A symbol of authenticity and timeless style, the samue is gaining popularity worldwide, transcending borders to become a flagship piece of contemporary fashion.

C. Where to buy a quality Samue?

To offer you the most beautiful samue directly imported from Japan, trust KyotoBudoShop. Our varied selection of models and sizes, our expertise and our transparency guarantee you an exceptional shopping experience.

Do not hesitate to take a look at the Samue catalog from our partner